nương tay
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb phrase:
- To handle with care, to be gentle/light-handed: To act carefully and gently when handling something fragile, delicate, or valuable to avoid breaking or damaging it. It implies a deliberate reduction of force or pressure.
- (Figuratively) To be lenient, to go easy on someone: To show mercy or restraint when punishing, criticizing, or dealing with someone, often to avoid causing excessive harm or distress.
Usage Examples
Literal meaning (handling objects):
- Cần nương tay, cái hòm này đựng toàn đồ thủy tinh. (You need to handle this crate carefully; it's full of glassware.)
- Khi gắp đậu phụ, bạn phải thật nương tay. (When picking up tofu, you must be very gentle.)
Figurative meaning (dealing with people):
- Thầy giáo đã nương tay với học sinh mới. (The teacher went easy on the new student.)
- Trong lúc phê bình, anh ấy luôn biết nương tay. (When giving criticism, he always knows how to be lenient.)
Advanced Usage
- "Nương tay nương chân": An extended idiom emphasizing careful and gentle movement with both hands and feet. It can be used literally for physical movement or figuratively for cautious action.
- Bước vào phòng ngủ của con, bố mẹ phải nương tay nương chân. (When entering their child's bedroom, the parents have to tread carefully.)
Variants and Related Words
Nhẹ tay (adj/phrase): Light-handed. A close synonym often used interchangeably in the literal sense.
- Hãy nhẹ tay với món đồ chơi này. (Please be gentle with this toy.)
Nương (verb): To rely on; to be gentle with; to spare. The core verb meaning "to be gentle" or "to go easy on," which forms the basis of the phrase.
- Anh ấy biết nương sức của mình. (He knows how to pace his strength.)
Synonyms
- Cẩn thận (adj): Careful, cautious.
- Dịu dàng (adj): Gentle, soft (often used for demeanor).
- Khoan hồng (adj): Lenient, merciful (for the figurative sense).
Related Phrases
- Xuống tay (verb phrase): To act, to take action (often implying decisive or harsh action). It can be an antonym in certain contexts.
- Hắn ta không nương tay với kẻ phản bội. (He did not go easy on the traitor.)
Related Idioms
"Nương theo": To follow gently; to adapt to; to go along with (circumstances, trends).
- Chúng tôi phải nương theo hoàn cảnh. (We have to adapt to the circumstances.)
"Nương tựa": To rely on, to depend on (for support).
- Cô ấy nương tựa vào gia đình. (She relies on her family.)
- Be careful, be light-handed
- Cần nương tay cái hòm đầy đổ thủy tinhBe careful in handling that crate full of crystal